I’m increasingly aware of what seems to be a dependence upon formal Bible Studies in order for many Christians to be faithful to study the Bible regularly.
I’m involved in a fabulous women’s Bible Study, which is not only teaching women a book of the Bible each semester, but also giving them the tools to study the Bible on their own. But sometimes I wonder if we don’t know that we have these tools for self study. Repeatedly, I will hear women say, “I’m so glad we are starting Bible study again. I haven’t been consistent in reading my Bible since the last study.”
My two older children were involved in a Middle School Bible study last semester, which had them faithfully studying daily. Now that the study is over, they are struggling to be in the Word daily on their own.
Are we doing a disservice to the church if Christians are only studying the Bible when there is a formal Bible study to be a part of? Perhaps the real test should be, “What do participants of our Bible Study do the morning after the study ends?”
We are blessed to have the opportunity to participate in so many excellent Bible studies, but do these leave many Christians intimidated to study God’s Word on their own? Why is this? Is it the lack of structure and accountability when there is not a group to study with? Is a lack of discipline? Or perhaps do we not know how to study on our own? I would argue that often we have the tools to do so, but maybe don’t realize how simple it can be.
Here is what I have found helpful. Many Bible study teachers have broken up the study of God’s Word into 3 parts – observation, interpretation and application.
Yes, we often need help with the interpretation piece. There are scholars and commentaries to help us understand background and context in order to interpret passages accurately. That is why the gift of teaching is so important to the church. God’s people need to be taught things they wouldn’t be able to understand on their own. This is clearly a benefit of being in a formal Bible study, and we will learn things there that we would never pick up on our own.
However, we do not necessarily need a teacher to observe the text. I am convinced there is so much to be learned from the simple practice of observation. Using the grammar tools we learned in school, there are many gems to be discovered in God’s Word that do not require a teacher or commentary to unearth.
Here are some observation tools:
- Look for adjectives that are associated with God – what is He like? What are His attributes seen in the text? What names are given to God?
- Look for verbs associated with God. What is God doing in the text? Make a list of God’s actions. God is active!
- Are the verbs in the past, present or future tense? This is usually significant.
- Look for verbs associated with man. What are we being called to do? Make a list of responses/actions.
- Make a list of contrasts you see in the text.
- Note repeated words or ideas.
- Look up the definition of important words in the English dictionary. Look for synonyms and antonyms.
- What is the context of the passage? What comes before it? After it? Who is speaking? To whom?
- Copy a verse that seems significant to you.
Application will flow from both observation and interpretation. There will be some applications that can only come after the text has been interpreted by a teacher or scholar. However, many applications can be applied after making observations. For example, when we read that God is holy, we can apply the text by responding to God’s holiness in worship, even if we don’t understand all the implications of God’s holiness that might come with the help of scholarly interpretation.
Here is a very simple Bible Reading plan I put together for my children, which could easily be adapted for any use. This could be taped in the front of a journal and be a guide to you in studying God’s Word on your own. Maybe it can be a tool to use between participation in formal Bible studies.
My guess is that there are more tools in our tool-boxes for studying God’s Word on our own than we realize. Let’s take out the simple tool of observation and put it to work towards the regular and faithful study of the Bible… even without a Bible study.